Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Business Law - Essay Example Those terms incorporate the installment of 40,000 pounds yearly and an optional reward of 6,000 pounds gave he fulfills organization time constraints. Despite the fact that the reward has all the earmarks of being an adaptable term as in the organization may at its attentiveness decrease the installment of the reward, the yearly pay is a fixed term, concurred between the gatherings. An agreement of work is from various perspectives the same as a business contract in that it contains a trade of understandings by which the gatherings are bound to observe.1 Like a business contract, a work contract can't be postponed singularly except if the agreement itself makes explicit arrangement for varieties of the sort embraced, in spite of the fact that the agreement might be changed by activity of sculpture without either parties’ consent.2 On the realities of the case for conversation there are no legal arrangements relevant to David’s compensation under the agreement with C Plus. It consequently follows that the variety couldn't be affected by the business without David’s assent. No doubt C Plus might be wrongly depending on a Section 4 Statement under the Employment Rights Act 1996 which licenses variety of a Section 1 Statement.3 A Section 1 Statement is normally given after the underlying phase of business and sets out the terms of work. A Section 4 Statement will reflect changes to a Section 1 Statement. Be that as it may, since a Section 1 Statement isn't an agreement all by itself, however proof of the presence of a contract,4 a business can just consistently depend on the legitimacy of a Section 4 Statement if the representative to whom it relates concurs or doesn't voice an issue with it.5 Even if the business neglects to voice their issue with the Section 4 Statement the court may in any case consider it ineffective.6 David did be that as it may, voice his issue with the variety of his compensation under the underlying agreement and by doing so makes the Section 4 Statement/variety of the agreement invalid.

Economics restaurant price Free Essays

The eatery cost and entire value information shows that cost based and value segregation based hypothesis has been applied to the fifty wine items recorded. The gatherings of wine are separated into to gatherings. They are the red win gathering and the white wine gathering. We will compose a custom paper test on Financial matters café cost or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The information shows that the café proprietors purchased the wines from the entire deal store. The café proprietor at that point adds a markup to take care of for the expense of running an eatery. The expense of running an eatery incorporates the entire expense of the wine purchased from the discount store and the cost serving the wine. Servers, clerks and dishwashers are a piece of the wine serving process(Brown,16). The extra eatery wine incorporates the extra cleanup, the expense of putting away the wine in the wine store room, the expense of overseeing and guaranteeing nonstop supplies of the wines in the café storeroom. The extra markup incorporates the expense of paying a wine authority. He is a specialist in wine analysis and advices the organization on which wine to purchase, to what extent to store the wines in the store room, and furthermore how to serve wine. The most significant purpose behind acquainting markups is with charge the café customers for remaining extended periods on their tables talking business, or tempting an adoration object. Moreover, the information introduced indicating that the eatery cost is a sum that has an imprint â€up of ninety â€nine percent or progressively over the expense of purchasing the wines is certainly evident. The cafés include markups based the eagerness of the clients to follow through on the extra costs. This market section couldn't care less about the cost of wine since they realize that they need to add the high â€priced wine to the food that they eat up in the eateries. This market fragment even like to purchase the costly wines only for the pride of appearing to their next table customers and to their café companions that they have parts and bunches of cash. This market section is eager to pay more for a wine since they feel that these wines uncommon and are of higher caliber than the other wine brands(Philips,18). The information demonstrating the fifteen wines plainly shows that the café charges every customer a higher expense for the uncommon and higher â€quality ones. The information likewise shows that the eatery proprietors charge customers higher on the off chance that they feel that the customers can bear to pay higher for the wines. Then again, the café is happy to charge a higher markup in the event that they anticipate that the customer is somewhat hard up on money after entering the eatery. The ramifications of the cost based and value separation based conversation above are many. One ramifications is that the eatery must acquaint the markups all together with remain in the business. A business would not endure on the off chance that it doesn't make the primary concern. Basically the organization must produce a net benefit. An organization that doesn't make a benefit creates a misfortune. An organization that produces a misfortune would not look great to the partners of the organization. The partners of the organization incorporates the investors, the workers, the clients, the providers, the network, the administration controlling offices, the worker's organizations, and even the top managerial staff if there are any. Another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that there are clients who wouldn't fret the markups. A large number of the clients can without much of a stretch see that the higher sum they pay for the wines purchased in eateries is on the grounds that they are will appreciate an hour or two of their sentimental recesses and enchantment in the cafés. They will utilize the café to kind of ‘lay their cards down’ in the romance round of life. This is the worth that the eatery customers get in return for readily paying more for a container of wine. Another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that the café costs of certain wines are higher than the other wine decisions. The $14. 25 eatery wine cost is valued at a markup of 96 percent of the expense. The $17. 00 eatery wine cost is estimated at a markup of 182 percent of the expense. The $18. 00 café wine cost is valued at a markup of 133 percent of the expense. The $21. 60 eatery wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 99 percent of the expense. The $12. 50 eatery wine cost is valued at a markup of 180 percent of the expense. Another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that there are individuals who can manage the cost of the greater expense of wines. The $17. 00 café wine cost is valued at a markup of 182 percent of the expense. The $12. 50 café wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 180 percent of the expense. The $ 7. 50 café wine cost is valued at a markup of 220 percent of the expense. The $14. 63 eatery wine cost is valued at a markup of 180 percent of the expense. The $13. 50 eatery wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 196 percent of the expense. The $ 6. 75 café wine cost is estimated at a markup of 255 percent of the expense. Another ramifications of the cost based and value separation based conversation above is that there various wine characteristics. The $ 6. 75 café wine cost is estimated at a markup of 255 percent of the expense. The $14. 25 eatery wine cost is estimated at a markup of 96 percent of the expense. The $17. 58 eatery wine cost is estimated at a markup of 133 percent of the expense. The $17. 00 eatery wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 182 percent of the expense. The $ 7. 50 eatery wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 220 percent of the expense. The $18. 00 eatery wine cost is estimated at a markup of 133 percent of the expense. The $19. 20 eatery wine cost is evaluated at a markup of 119 percent of the expense. Another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that the business will endure. The various costs of the wines show that they are done to fit the spending plan of the customers. One wine is evaluated at $28 a jug. Another wine is evaluated at Another wine is valued at $48. Another wine is valued at $78. Another wine is evaluated at $122. Another wine is valued at $32. Another wine is estimated at $40. Another wine is estimated at $24(Haslam,100). The above conversation shows that there numerous ramifications of fluctuations in the café costs when contrasted with the entire costs. Unquestionably, One ramifications is that the eatery must acquaint the markups all together with remain in the business. Obviously, another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that there are clients who wouldn't fret the markups. Without a doubt, another ramifications of the cost based and value separation based conversation above is that the café costs of certain wines are higher than the other wine decisions. Definitely, another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that there are individuals who can manage the cost of the greater expense of wines. Genuinely, another ramifications of the cost based and value segregation based conversation above is that there various wine characteristics. Undeniably, another ramifications of the cost based and value separation based conversation above is that the business will endure. Definitively, the café valuing above is established on the monetary standards of gracefully and demand(McConnell Brue,52). REFERENCES: Haslam, C. , Economics in a Business Context, Oxford, Taylor Francis, 1989 McConnell, C. , Brue, S. , Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies, N. Y. , McGraw-Hill, 2005 Brown, D. , The Restaurant Manager’s Hnadbook: How to Set Up, Operate, and Manage a Financially Succesful Food Service Operation. N. Y. , Atlantic Press, 2003 Philips, L. , The Economics of Price Discrimination: four articles in applied value hypothesis, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983 The most effective method to refer to Economics café value, Papers

Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant

Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant bo ´rigärd [key], 1818â€"93, Confederate general, b. St. Bernard parish, La., grad. West Point, 1838. As engineer on the staff of Winfield Scott in the Mexican War, he figured prominently in the taking of Mexico City. He later did engineering work in Louisiana, and for five days in Jan., 1861, he was superintendent of West Point. Beauregard, resigning from the army in February, was soon made a Confederate brigadier general and was given command at Charleston, where he ordered the firing on Fort Sumter . Assuming command of the army in NE Virginia (June), he was second in command to J. E. Johnston at the first battle of Bull Run (July 16, 1861) and was promoted to full general. He was sent to the West in 1862 and succeeded to the command of the Army of Tennessee upon the death of A. S. Johnston at the battle of Shiloh . Ill health and friction with Jefferson Davis, whom he had criticized after Bull Run, resulted in his removal from command. A fter a rest he was charged with the defense of the South Carolina and Georgia coast, which he ably held against Union attacks, particularly those on Charleston in 1863. In May, 1864, Beauregard reinforced Lee in Virginia. He defeated B. F. Butler at Drewry's Bluff and held Petersburg against Grant until Lee arrived. In the closing months of the war he was in the Carolinas with J. E. Johnston. After the war Beauregard was a railroad president, manager of the Louisiana state lottery, and for many years adjutant general of that state. His superior engineering abilities overshadowed his deficiencies as a field commander. See his Mexican War reminiscences ed. by T. H. Williams (1956, repr. 1969); A. Roman, Military Operations of General Beauregard (1884); biographies by H. Basso (1933) and T. H. Williams (1955). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biogr aphies

Challenging Behavior in People With Learning Disabilities...

This task will be focused on a service user group, more specifically on adults. It will explain challenging behaviour in people with learning disabilities through a psychological perspective which is behaviourism, and finally discuss how a social worker could address the issue by applying a psychological intervention or approach which will be behaviour modification. Valuing People (2001) recognises that learning disability can limit a person’s daily functions which can result in low status within the society where the person lives, producing social exclusion. Communicating can be difficult for people with learning disability because their difficulties can include speech disorders, problems with non-verbal communication and impact on†¦show more content†¦Behaviourism explains behaviour in terms of reinforcements. The antecedents of the behaviour and its consequences are relevant and need to be considered (Graham, 2007). This is normally achieved by undertaking ABC analyses of the situation over time (Beckett, 2002). People learn new behaviours through consequences, from their experiences and from others. If the behaviour is being reinforced it will be repeated later because the behaviour gets strengthened. However, behaviourism is a deterministic approach where people’s behaviours are controlled and changed by the environment (Sammons, 2008). It is important to recognise these barriers. However, people with learning disabilities who present behaviours that challenge services sometimes require specific intervention to address such behaviours. According to the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities, Challenging Behaviours can be defined as people who need support in communication and in developing an understanding of choice, who has severe learning disabilities. (FPLD, 2001) The intervention or approach applied for a person with a learning disability that I have selected, is behaviour modification. It is based on the assumption that classical and operant conditioning can change unwanted behaviour into a more desirable pattern. The goalShow MoreRelatedTeaching Students With Behavioral Problems Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems can be challenging at times. The teacher can discriminate those students with behavioral problems and see them as underachievers. Darrow (2006) states that students with behavior problems are seen as the troublemakers instead of students with a disability. They deserve the same educations as their peers with physical, cognitive and sensory disabilities (p.35). Those students with behavioral disabilities are expected once they enter the classroom to â€Å"behave† and suppress their disability. 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I will create a learning environment that supports social and emotional developmentRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Psychology, Educational, And Other Fields Used Standardized Testing1659 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Psychology, Educational, and other fields used standardized testing to measure skill, thought, accomplishment, behavior, and psychopathology for many years. The authors Cronbach and Meehl’s developedâ€Å"Construct Validity in Psychology Tests†, which they display the study. The journal discusses the contemporary theory back in the mid-20th century. The traditional operation of validity check on a number of idea associated with the validity constant which being usually stand forRead MoreBehavioral Psychology And Neuropsychology And The Dimensional Systems Model2743 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction As an occupational therapist, I hope to use a number of different psychological theories. The main perspective I will use is Behavior Psychology. Most of my therapy techniques will come from Skinner’s theory of operant condition. By using Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), I can help modify children’s behavior. The second perspective I will use is Neuropsychology. In treating autistic children, and other people with various disorders, it is important to understand the different brain chemistryRead MoreEvaluation Of Attachment Theory For Children With Disabilities2783 Words   |  12 Pagesrelates to children with developmental disabilities and their families along with how it is practically applied. This theory was first explained by John Bowlby (1969) who regarded it as the earliest bond needed for survival of the young children. He emphasizes on caregiving relationships to reinforce positive behavior, it is dependent on the ability of the care giver to correctly anal yze behavious of the child and respond over time. With children with disabilities, it is seen that they have varying challengesRead MoreThe Process Of Learning Healthy3474 Words   |  14 PagesThe process of learning healthy, functional methods to manage emotional states is a life-long task with key critical periods in early childhood and adolescence. Emotional regulation dysfunction results from a combination of emotional vulnerability that reacts with overly sensitive responses on the part of the patient and an inability to modulate the resulting emotions. Experiences with this type of dysregulation are common, if not typical, of human development and are usually amenable and responsiveRead MoreTransforming Life Stages and Special Needs Students3015 Words   |  13 Pagestime transforming through the stages of the Life Span and Life Course Theories produced by Erik Erikson and Kohlberg, requiring extra help from teachers, parents, and volunteers who can provide the essential knowledge and positive examples. After knowing and understanding the theories produced by Kohlberg and Erikson researchers will have a better understanding of how humans develop and transform into new stages and what it takes for a person to move through stages in life. Through volunteering a researcherRead MoreApplying Equity Theory to Staff Working with Individuals with Intellectual9188 Words   |  37 PagesIntellectual Developmental Disability, March 2009; 34(1): 55–66 LITERATURE REVIEW Applying equity theory to staff working with individuals with intellectual disabilities* PHILIP DISLEY1, CHRIS HATTON1 DAVE DAGNAN2 1 Lancaster University, UK and 2West Cumberland Hospital, Whitehaven, Cumbria, UK Abstract Background This paper provides an overview of the empirical research on equity theory amongst staff working in services for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID). Method Relevant

Literature Review on Marketing Myopia - 2738 Words

Contents Article 1: Marketing Myopia 3 Article 2: An Integrated View of Marketing Myopia 4 Article 3: Beyond Marketing Myopia: The Service of Small Railroads 5 Article 4: Futuristics: Reducing Marketing Myopia 6 Article 5: Reconsidering the Classics: Reader Response to Marketing Myopia 7 Article 6: Global Marketing Myopia 8 Article 7: Editorial: Marketing Myopia 9 Article 8: Extending the marketing myopia concept to promote strategic agility 10 Article 9: The New Marketing Myopia 11 Article 10: Corporate marketing myopia and the inexorable rise of a corporate marketing logic: Perspectives from identity-based views of the firm 12 Bibliography 13 Article 1: Marketing Myopia Every major industry was once a growth†¦show more content†¦The article goes on to talk about one portion of the rail network increasingly recognized as not being myopic: the small railroads (called regionals if they are more than a few hundred miles long). Since 1970, shortlines and regionals have demonstrated that they are in the transportation or logistics business; they know they cannot survive with the mentality of simply running trains. Many of them offer value-added services, including learning customers supply chain needs to the point of being able to act as logistics consultants providing solutions. The article analyzes the example of June 1970 when Penn Central ran out of money and launched the largest bankruptcy case in US history. Article 4: Futuristics: Reducing Marketing Myopia Futuristics is the study of the future. Marketing is one discipline which can benefit greatly from futuristics. Futuristics can be used to generate new product ideas. Also, a market planner with a solid knowledge of futuristics and prepare more useful marketing plans than one without this knowledge. After all, every firm can be affected by some change in its technological, economic, sociological, cultural, legal, political, or competitive environment. At the very least, futuristics encourages a future orientation. Indeed, many large corporations, including General Electric, General Foods, IBM, and Mobil, are involved to some extent in future research. Marketing myopia occurs not onlyShow MoreRelatedThe New Marketing Myopia7296 Words   |  30 PagesSocial Innovation Centre The New Marketing Myopia _______________ N. Craig SMITH Minette E. DRUMWRIGHT Mary C. GENTILE 2009/08/ISIC Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1336886 The New Marketing Myopia by N. Craig Smith* Minette E. Drumwright ** and Mary C. Gentile *** forthcoming in the Journal of Public Policy Marketing This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network electronic library at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1336886 Read MoreComparative Research On Green Marketing Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesComparative research on green marketing in the food industry of China and U.S. -- based on Mengniu and Kellogg Literature review This review will consider the following aspects: The first is a general background of China and U.S. food market. The second illustrates the green marketing concept. The third describes the problems existing in the food industry of practicing green marketing. Finally, the aim of the project is stated. 1.1 Background of China andRead MoreKey Aspects Of Knowledge Gained From The Text That Impacted Me1680 Words   |  7 Pagesprocesses. 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I saw the chocolate I thought to myself â€Å"Why not? I have been working out todayRead MoreInternational Business-Coca Cola2506 Words   |  11 PagesCoca Cola: International Marketing Mix INTRODUCTION: This scope of this essay is to discuss the international marketing mix of Coca Cola, which is one of the biggest brands in the world. The debate between the global standardization and local adaptation of the marketing mix has been going on for more than four decades without a resolution (Agrawal, 1995) and globalization trends starting in the early 1980’s has further fueled the debate (Jeong, 2000). This has led the global companies to make theRead MoreGlobalization Effects On Firm Performance1904 Words   |  8 Pagessocial and cultural inter-connectedness, political interdependence, and economic, financial and market integrations (Eden et al., 2001). The aim of the study was to categorize and interpret the effects of globalization based on a review of globalization-related literature. 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The authors acknowledge the invaluable comments of Professor Martin Christopher and the anonymous referees on earlier drafts of this paper. * 1 MARKET SEGMENTATION: ORGANISATIONAL ARCHETYPES AND RESEARCH AGENDAS Summary The studyRead MoreProblems of International Trade. Case Study: Nigeria3181 Words   |  13 Pagesof a virtual substance from a region of chronic instability with obvious national security overtones. This research aims to find out the major problems of international trade in Nigeria despite its rich natural resources. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Within this literature review, the relevant theories and perception of international trade and its problem in Nigeria have been explored. Dixit and Norman (2002), tells the two broad themes in the theory of international trade. One is qualitative, being concerned

Oil and Economic Change in Texas Free Essays

Oil and Economic Change in Texas Oil and Economic Change, 1890 – 1945 History 226 Fall 2012 #14 I. Connections a. Memory i. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil and Economic Change in Texas or any similar topic only for you Order Now Texans were more innovative and wanting to lead the march into the west. ii. Memory changes from southern memory to Alamo Texas revolution. 1. 1890-1945 attitude changed as Texas Economy grew b. Politics iii. Often been the case that politics either helps or hurts economic iv. Doesn’t have a federal government to actively enforce the 13th, 14th amendments. v. One of the reasons for astounding growth of Houston – federal investment. More willing to go to federal government or state government. vi. Government helps to make a more rational government c. The Beyond vii. Texas influenced by lower south as it moves toward succession. 2. Drug in by succession viii. Economic 3. Markets in Europe cotton 4. Inventions of machines empowered by Petroleum 5. Had there been no market, there would be no oil boom. a. Connections with all of these points. b. All part of the same puzzle 6. Connections between economic things and other prominent features. d. Slight decline in island communities ix. Going to the store, using the railroads through transportation x. Economic change had an effect on social change. 7. Parts of history, parts of transformation process II. Extension of the Market e. Transportation and communication xi. Revolution in the 1840’s 8. Extensive railroad construction and Texas has telegraph, radio and telephone. f. Money and banking xii. Technology of railroads and communications xiii. Texas after the civil war was land rich but cash poor. xiv. Flow of capital was investments. 9. Became easier, had the creation of a better money and banking system g. Consumer demand and supply xv. Someone has to work the system of supply and demand for petroleum. xvi. Production of cotton – much demands h. Texas was a place that had a relatively sophisticated banking system. xvii. Reinvest earnings into local banking economy. i. Economic Colonialism? xviii. People who control the money and control momentum have an ordinant control over prices of transportation and colonialism. 10. Large corporations milked Texas 11. Texas was able to react to economic colonialism c. Texans in banking out of state banks could not do business in the state of Texas. i. Only Texas banks so money made in banking remained in Texas 12. xix. Making oil and leaving cake on stock car. 13. Put oil onto stock market. 14. Market becomes more sophisticated as money and banking increase xx. Same is true of consumer demand and supply 15. Cash only scores xxi. Modern consumer site – specialize in one or two things and buy what you need j. Greater stratigation – maybe we can make it up in land owner level. xxii. Poor got poor and the rich got richer xxiii. More people able to listen to radio and predict where cotton prices could go and what they could do. III. Role of the government and emerging Culture k. Financing of Transportation and communication xxiv. Reason that Texas had a higher educational rating. xxv. Still have examples of public or private xxvi. Investment in infrastructure was important xxvii. Railroads paid for by public. 16. Periodically engaged in railroad expansion 17. On some level even though some didn’t make money. Texas as a whole made money. 18. Expands beyond simply growing cotton. – uses train. 19. Concentration in Fort Worth. d. Huge and efficient stock yards. e. Conducive for a big business like the shipyards became l. Regulation – East Texas Field xxviii. Dependable price for the freight that was brought in 20. Periodically engaged in railroad expansion 21. Over time railroad expansion expanded its duties 22. Huge pool that suddenly entered a market where the world had already entered the great depression 23. Sent east texas rangers into the rangers field to shut off price of petroleum. 24. Texas Railroad Commission f. Government was effective for the success of the field of the Texas Economy m. Education xxix. Still have examples of public or private xx. Investment in infrastructure was important xxxi. Through 1945 there is a steady expansion by private schools, donors and universities. 25. Anti-colonialism – xxxii. Texas Anti-monopoly law – there was a great fear of standard oil. Fear of monopolized xxxiii. State attorney general aggressively applied n. Anti-colonialism xxxiv. Tired levels of education that we had never had before 26. High rate of return on investment xxxv. Opportunity for investment and income IV. Oil and the Multiplier Effect o. Corsicana and Spindletop xxxvi. 850’s-60’s, 70’s there wasn’t a lot of use for it. 27. Wasn’t until 1895 there was a significant field of oil. xxxvii. At first they didn’t know what to do with it but soon word got out and it began to be sold as fuel oil. 28. Instead of wasting a third of it in an oil field. 29. We’ll drill every salt owned in p. Connections, markets and government xxxviii. West Texas to East Texas xxxix. Ira and Anne Yates 30. Government provides ways for oil drillers. 31. Texas by 1945 was the number one producer of petroleum in the world. q. Expansion 1920 to 1945 xl. By 1945 Texas was number one producer in the world. 32. Geology and demands of drilling in Texas were particular in Texas 33. Houston in particular became sinners of not just petroleum companies. g. Expansion of petroleum possible. ii. Drilling, bowls, pike, storage facilities r. Industrialization and urbanization xli. Multiplier of more high tech, high skilled jobs. xlii. Goes into things like building big buildings and banks 34. Multiplier effect encourages industrialization and urbanization h. Hold autumn in your hand iii. Heor has an option of being a sharecropper 1. Spin off or multiplier effect. iv. Industrial effect. 2. The world is quite different in terms of opportunity V. The Rise and Fall of King Cotton s. Blackland Praries xliii. Cotton expands – more and more produce cotton. 35. Cotton was more sophisticated t. Connections, markets and government xliv. People who had the money owned it and made the money u. Cotton firms like Anderson Clayton xlv. By 1960 it was the worlds biggest cotton company 36. Perfected how to buy cotton as cheaply as possible i. How to sell cotton as cheaply as possible v. Doesn’t matter whether it is a nickel a pound or a dollar a pound. 37. Smart and understood the market v. Mechanization xlvi. Disrupted by the Great Depression 38. Price of Cotton is so low that the federal government acts to slow production. 39. Land owners take money, invest in machinery, education, better strains of cotton. j. Bulk of population, cotton no longer grown. k. Peak anchorage of the late 1920’s w. Cotton holiday of 1930 xlvii. Only 2% of the population xlviii. Economic change of a transformed society 40. After 1945 x. New Deal How to cite Oil and Economic Change in Texas, Papers

Stalking By Joyce Carol Essays - Stalking, English-language Films

Stalking By Joyce Carol We have read or heard many stories throughout our lives. We know that stories can vary in purpose: They can either teach a moral lesson or entertain. Some stories interest us; others do not. In order for a story to be interesting, it must be told in a way that does not bore or confuse the reader. This story must have elements that attenuate to a central purpose. These elements (setting, character, plot, point of view, symbol, theme, etc.) forge the thoughts and ideas of the author. Joyce Carol Oates' ?Stalking? tells the tale of a young girl growing up in modern suburbia. ?Stalking? is a critical review of modern American society and shows the detrimental effects that it can have on a young child. The main character in this story is stalking the ?Invisible Adversary?, who is the personification of the neglect that she has received in her life. In order to send this message to the reader, Oates emphasizes the point of view of the main character, plot, and setting in her short story ?Stalking?. The narrator of ?Stalking? is omniscient as she follows the main character, Gretchen, throughout a city. She shows us that Gretchen is anti-social: ?If forced, she takes part in games (Oates 162)? and ?she just stands around, her face empty, her arms crossed and her shoulders a little slumped (162)?. We also see that Gretchen is oblivious: ?Gretchen waits until [traffic] is nearly clear?a single car is approaching.? (Oates 161) and she plods ?through a jumbled, bulldozed field of mud and thistles and debris that is mainly rocks and chunks of glass? (162). Although the narrator visually guides us on this journey, she also lets us into the mind of Gretchen - we see things from Gretchen's point of view. Thoughts of ?I'll get you (Oates 161)?Out of my way?You'll be sorry for that(162) shows us that Gretchen is angry and spiteful. Her anger and spitefulness are directed towards her ?Invisible Adversary? - an imaginary playmate that she has created. Why is she angry, anti-social, and spiteful? Why is she stalking the ?Invisible Adversary The linear plot quickly builds in this story and answers our questions at the end. As the ?Invisible Adversary? leads Gretchen from place to place around town, Gretchen continues to shows us her audacious behavior everywhere she goes. In one afternoon, she knocks over a garbage can, steals, vandalizes a restroom, and ruins a dress. Her reckless attitude is further shown when the narrator describes Gretchen's appearance. She is ?stocky? and ?could be good at gym, if she bothered ? (Oates 162). There is also a bit of irony and contradiction when the narrator describes her face. ?She has untidy, curly hair?eyebrows heavy and dark?a stern, staring look, like an adult man?(Oates 164). ?Her nose is perfectly formed?her face is attractive? (Oates 165). We now know that she was not born unattractive; she chooses to be unattractive. A precursor for the explanation of Getchen's behavior is when she does not acknowledge her mother at the mall. That moment in the story indicates that Gretchen feels some resentment towards her mother. We later find out why she resents them - ?Her mother is probably still shopping, her father is out of town for the weekend? (Oates 166). Gretchen's parents neglect her. She fills the void in her life, created by her parents' neglect, by creating an ?Invisible Adversary?. Of course, she is angered by their neglect and therefore is angry with the ?Invisible Adversary?. Oates places this story in modern suburban America (no later than 1972). Without this setting the story does not have much meaning. Gretchen's parents' neglect is caused by the leisure of modern America. Gretchen is raised in a ?big white colonial home (Oates 166)? where her mother is engrossed in shopping and her father is out on a business or fishing trip. Even though she is raised in a house of comfort and privilege, she is unhappy with her life. Not even the material objects in a nearby shopping mall can please her. In fact, she defiles anything that represents privilege and comfort, including her white boots, lipstick, toothpaste, a dress, her home, and herself. The narrator constantly reminds us where we are; where this story is taking place. She makes note of the Pace & Fichbach Building, Buckingham Mall, Federal Savings Bank, Cunningham Drug Store. The ?Invisible Adversary? is always seeking refuge within these places. He just doesn't go into a mall, or by a bank, or into a drug store. No,